Posts Tagged Montmartre

Stella Kulagowski Brings La Goulue Back to Life in a Vivid Fringe Portrait

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Stella Kulagowski’s performance allows the extraordinary life of La Goulue to emerge from behind the familiar images of fin-de-siècle Paris. We all think we know the Moulin Rouge: the skirts, the high kicks, the posters, the absinthe-soaked mythology of Montmartre. Stella goes looking for the woman inside that mythology.

La Goulue was actually Louise Weber, born in 1866 and destined to become perhaps the most famous cancan dancer of her age. Her nickname — roughly, “The Glutton” — apparently came from her habit of finishing off customers’ drinks as she moved around the cabarets. By the early 1890s she was one of the great attractions of the Moulin Rouge, dancing with Valentin le Désossé and developing a reputation not merely for physical exuberance but for a wonderfully irreverent attitude towards respectability.

Stella makes good use of the art of the period to draw us into that world. Most important is Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, for whom La Goulue became an unforgettable subject. His great 1891 poster Moulin Rouge: La Goulue, with Valentin looming in the foreground and La Goulue caught in movement behind him, did more than advertise a nightclub act. It helped make Lautrec famous while turning La Goulue herself into an image recognised across Paris.

That relationship between performer and artist gives the show another dimension. We are watching Stella perform a woman who was herself performing for an audience, while at the same time seeing how artists turned that woman into an image, even a commodity. Celebrity culture is hardly a modern invention. La Goulue understood publicity, provocation and the value of being talked about long before Instagram arrived.

Then there are the stories surrounding the famous men who entered her orbit. One of the best concerns the Prince of Wales, later Edward VII. According to Moulin Rouge legend, La Goulue spotted him in the audience while performing and, rather than showing the deference normally expected towards royalty, called out to him to buy the champagne. Whether every detail has survived the retelling intact almost ceases to matter: the story has endured because it fits the personality so perfectly.

Her connections went further. Accounts of her life link her romantically with the future Edward VII, the Egyptian prince Chérif Amourad Yazi and the Russian Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich. La Goulue moved through a peculiar world in which aristocrats, artists, dancers, bohemians and wealthy pleasure-seekers could all find themselves under the same roof.

La Goulue’s romantic life was far broader than the legends about princes and grand dukes suggest. Away from the cabaret spotlight, she also formed relationships with women — connections that offered her a degree of emotional stability and companionship often missing from the chaotic world of Montmartre. These relationships underline an important truth about Louise Weber: she lived on her own terms, choosing affection and loyalty wherever she found them, long before such choices were socially acceptable. In a life defined by performance, provocation and reinvention, her relationships with women reveal a quieter, more intimate side of a woman determined to claim her freedom in every part of her life.

Stella brings these strands together rather than simply giving us a succession of anecdotes. The projected or reproduced artworks are particularly effective because they remind us that La Goulue survives in two forms: as a real woman with an extraordinary life and as the stylised creature handed down to us by the artists of Montmartre.

That distinction matters. It would have been very easy to turn the whole thing into an exercise in Belle Époque nostalgia — all feathers, stockings and naughty Parisian fun. Instead, there is something more interesting going on. Behind Toulouse-Lautrec’s instantly recognisable figure was a working performer who made herself famous in a world in which women had relatively few routes to independence and notoriety on their own terms.

Stella clearly relishes the theatricality of the material, but she also has an eye for its history. Art, biography and performance overlap until we begin to understand why La Goulue became such a compelling figure. She wasn’t simply someone who happened to dance at the Moulin Rouge. For a time she was the Moulin Rouge: provocative, exuberant, outrageous and impossible to ignore.

The result is a colourful trip into Montmartre, certainly, but also something more substantial — an attempt to reclaim the living, difficult and gloriously unruly woman from the famous pictures that eventually threatened to overshadow her.

Reviewed by Pat Harrington

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Read an interview with Stella here

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Jazz Age Paris Reimagined: Airlie Scott on Building Eloise’s World

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Paris between the wars has been romanticised so often that it’s easy to forget it was also a city living through uncertainty, occupation, loss and extraordinary change. Paris in the Jazz Age embraces both sides of that story, weaving together music, theatre and memory to revisit an era that still casts a long shadow over popular culture.

Rather than offering a history lesson, the show invites audiences into an intimate Parisian café, where the fictional singer Eloise DeFleur looks back on the people, places and songs that shaped her life. Along the way come gypsy jazz, chanson, early swing and American standards, performed by the acclaimed Hot Jazz Vagabonds, with Airlie Scott at the heart of a production that balances exuberance with quieter moments of reflection.

Ahead of this year’s Edinburgh Fringe, we spoke about creating Eloise, bringing Jazz Age Paris to the stage, blending concert and cabaret, and why music remains such a powerful companion in difficult times with Airlie Scott. the performer at the centre of Paris in a Jazz Age.


Eloise DeFleur’s memoirs guide the entire show. When you first developed this piece, what made this format feel like the right way to explore Jazz Age Paris?

This format evolved naturally during the development process. As I researched the clubs, musicians and singers of the era, including travelling to Paris myself. One of the surprises was discovering how little remains in Montmartre of the vibrant jazz scene that once flourished there.

As I immersed myself in the stories, anecdotes and lives of those who experienced the period firsthand, it felt natural to bring that world to life through the memories of a fictional character. Eloise became our guide: a young English singer living in Paris between the 1920s and 1940s. Through her eyes, we can revisit the clubs, the music and the atmosphere of the time, creating a theatrical framework that allows us to celebrate these wonderful songs while inviting audiences into Eloise’s memories in a Parisian café.

The production moves from the exuberance of the 1920s through Occupation and Liberation. How did you approach capturing such a wide emotional and historical arc within a single, intimate performance?

Naturally, a 55-minute piece can only touch lightly on such an enormously rich and complex period of history. Rather than attempting to tell the whole story, we aim to capture its flavour through the changing sounds, rhythms and emotional textures of the music, set against the wider historical backdrop.

By following the journey of one character through these years, we give audiences both a personal perspective and an emotional anchor. Eloise’s experiences, relationships and losses provide a human context to the events unfolding around her. As an outsider finding her place in Paris, she also offers a colourful and accessible way into this fascinating world and its music.

You’ve been praised for bringing wit, warmth and “champagne sparkle” to Eloise. What qualities does she draw on to make the character feel lived-in rather than nostalgic?

We were incredibly touched by that review. One of the joys of the piece is that Eloise speaks directly to the audience, creating an immediate and personal connection.

I try to remain grounded and present in every performance, responding truthfully to each moment. Having written the character myself also creates a unique connection to Eloise’s emotional and poetic journey, which hopefully allows the character to feel authentic rather than simply nostalgic.

The band blends chanson, gypsy jazz, early swing, blues and American Songbook classics. How do you decide which musical colours belong to which moment in Eloise’s life?

The choices were often guided by historical context but also by songs we already loved, the emotional tone of a particular scene, and the rhythms or tempos required to support each theatrical moment. For example hot jazz, swinging French chanson or an emotional ballad. In most cases, it was a combination of all those factors. We wanted the music to feel both authentic to the era, true to us as a band and dramatically meaningful within Eloise’s journey.

The show sits between cabaret theatre and an authentic jazz gig. What freedoms does that hybrid format give you that a traditional musical wouldn’t?

I love this hybrid format. While it doesn’t have the scale of a full musical, it allows audiences to feel as though they’re sharing an authentic jazz performance while also being drawn into a compelling narrative.

The audience experiences both a concert and a theatrical journey. Most of the characters are evoked through Eloise’s storytelling but at key moments figures from her life emerge more vividly, and members of the band occasionally step into the dramatic world themselves. This interplay between music and theatre creates a unique intimacy and spontaneity that we find incredibly exciting.

Paris in the Années Folles is often romanticised. How do you keep the show grounded in emotional truth while still embracing the glamour audiences expect?

The key is that everything is filtered through Eloise’s personal memories and experiences. She looks back on this period with affection and nostalgia, so some romanticism feels entirely appropriate.

At the same time, her story includes challenges, triumphs and moments of loss. By grounding the glamour in a lived emotional experience, we hope audiences can enjoy the sparkle of the era while still connecting with the humanity beneath it.

The musicians, Pete Watson, David Ahmed, Andy Ruiz Palma and Alan Gibson, have serious jazz credentials. What does their experience bring to the storytelling that actors alone couldn’t achieve?

The show rests on the extraordinary talent, versatility and musicality of The Hot Jazz Vagabonds. Their deep knowledge and passion for this repertoire bring an authenticity that simply couldn’t be replicated otherwise.

Jazz is a living, breathing art form, and these musicians bring spontaneity, atmosphere and emotional depth to every performance. They don’t just accompany the story; they help tell it. I’m constantly in awe of their artistry, and we hope audiences will be too.

The press release mentions resilience as a core theme. How do you express that musically, especially in the sections set during Occupation?

The second half of the show briefly explores some of the realities of life in occupied Paris, including loss, uncertainty and separation. These moments naturally place greater focus on Eloise’s resilience and determination.

Musically, we wanted to reflect not only the hardships of the period but also the enduring power of music itself. The songs remind us how music can provide comfort, connection, escape and hope, even during the most challenging times.

You’re also presenting All Aboard the Jazz Express! at Venue 53. How do the two shows speak to each other, and what makes Paris in the Jazz Age distinct in tone and intention?

The two productions are very much sister shows. All Aboard the Jazz Express! has a lighter, more playful and comedic tone, with a touch of intrigue and a colourful cast of characters, each played by members of the band.

Set aboard a train reminiscent of the Orient Express travelling from Paris to Istanbul, it offers a lively contrast to the more reflective and romantic atmosphere of Paris in the Jazz Age. While both celebrate swinging music and storytelling, anchored in gypsy jazz, they do so in very different ways. We hope audiences will enjoy discovering both sides of our work and comparing the two journeys for themselves.

With a 55-minute runtime, the show is tightly crafted. What do you hope audiences carry with them as they step back out of Surgeons’ Hall? What’s the lingering note you want to leave in the air?

That’s a difficult question because every audience member takes away something slightly different. If I had to choose, I would hope people leave with a deeper appreciation for the brilliance of the music of the era and the resilience and strength of the people who lived through such extraordinary times.

Perhaps most importantly, the show is fun and I hope they leave feeling uplifted. We live in challenging times ourselves, and music still has the same power it always has: to transport us, comfort us, connect us and bring joy in a moment. If audiences leave smiling, humming a tune and feeling lighter than when they arrived, then we’ve done our job.

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