Posts Tagged Alex Garland

28 Years Later: The Bone Temple

A brutal, theologically charged sequel that outstrips its predecessor, 28 Years Later: The Bone Temple pushes the franchise into darker, stranger territory — blending ghoulish violence, sharp social commentary, and standout performances into what may be the series’ finest chapter yet.

This review is relatively spoiler-free.

The movie was filmed back-to-back with 28 Years Later,which was released last July. This meant a mere six-month gap between the two films, a big bonus if, like me, and most who have seen it, you’d liked that last film, the belated third instalment in the now four-film strong ’28…’ franchise. My review of that last movie can be found here Exploring Themes in 28 Years Later: Survival and Society , but I’ll add that it was one of the few films I’ve seen in the last year that I enjoyed almost as much second time around, on a much smaller screen in the comfort of my own home.

Although there is a clear thematic and chronological through-line that links last year’s movie to 28 Day Later and 28 Weeks Later released in 2003 and 2007 respectively, franchise creator and overall supremo Danny Boyle had been keen to stress that was also 28 Years Later wasintended to be the beginning of a whole new trilogy, with the making of the intended final part dependent on the success of the first two.

With this in mind, I’d been slightly concerned that Boyle had chosen to vacate the Directors chair for this latest outing. He’d sat out 28 Weeks Later too and, though still a decent movie that expanded the universe of the franchise, few would choose it over that very first film, a film that, for good or worse, had lifted the ‘Zombie’ sub-genre of horror out of the doldrums. Without 28 Days, no Walking Dead.

Nia Dacosta was handed the Director’s chair by Boyle for Bone Temple. I was not greatly familiar with his work, though I knew he’d done some well-regarded movies, notably Hedda. But his reputation had been somewhat sullied by the almost universally panned Superhero flick The Marvels.

Too factors eased my concerns about the effect this change of Director might have on the quality of this new film. Firstly, Alex Garland remained in place as screenwriter (he, along with Boyle, had been much missed in Weeks), and secondly, the third film in this trilogy, the fifth in the franchise as a whole, had already been green-lit in December, purely on the basis of audience approval at pre-release test screenings of Bone Temple.

To get my conclusion in early, I needn’t have worried. This film is every bit as good, and probably even better than last year’s offering.

Negatives

This will be a short section. The whole film was one big positive.

For the sake of having to say something, I suppose it could be argued that while last year’s film could be enjoyed with little to no knowledge of what had come before, this is not so much the case here. The new film begins almost at the point the last left off, with the introduction of the Savill-esque Sir-Lord Jimmy Crystal and his brutal seven-strong band of cult-like followers (an ending that bewildered some but was clearly a prelude to what was to follow). You could enjoy this for its own sake. But it would surely leave you wanting to immediately check out its predecessor, and probably the two older films too, so what’s the point? 28 Years Later is now readily available on disc or to stream, and I’d highly recommend checking out at least that one before tackling this.

Some have also pointed out that the choice Sir Jimmy Saville as a role model for Son of Satan Crystal is a strange one, because it doesn’t fit with real-world continuity. In universe, the Rage Virus first ravaged Britain in 2002. Saville’s role as Britain’s most notorious celebrity sex-abuser didn’t emerge until a year after his death, in 2012. Had the world of 28, a world where such things as televisions and newspapers have become an increasingly dimly remembered relic from before (and not even that for younger characters like Alfie and Jimmy Ink), then Saville’s crimes would never have been revealed.

But that world isn’t our world, and it’s probably better not to overthink such things. The film doesn’t explain Krystal’s attachment to Saville, and nor does it need to. But we can speculate that it was perhaps for his kitsch value, which would tie-in with another (for him) fondly remembered item of light entertainment, the children’s television show, The Teletubbies. If you wanted to go deeper, then perhaps Garland, or Boyle, was referencing Arendt’s famous formulation concerning The Banality of Evil, for never was a celebrity as banal nor, as it turns out, as evil as Saville.

As for the direction, perhaps Bone Temple suffers slightly from the absence of the experimental, mixed media approach of Boyle. Dacosta’s approach is much more direct. Whereas Boyle suggested patriotic olde-English, vaguely post-Brexit yearnings and religious themes symbolically, this is all much more on the nose here. But this isn’t really a criticism. The central character, Sir-Lord Jimmy, is almost literally setting himself up as the anti-Christ, perhaps the only sort of Christ which would make sense in such a post-apocalyptic Hell-scape. There’s no getting away from the fact that this is a deeply theological movie, and the direction had to reflect that. Sometimes, symbolism isn’t enough.

Positives

That the one-hundred-ten-minute length flew by is a testament in itself to how well this was directed, and Garland is a superb writer, with a knack for producing realistic dialogue in a fantastical world.

The acting was universally superb, a relatively small cast gelling superbly as an ensemble. We must particularly cite O’Connell for his skill in making in Crystal a believable character from what was essentially a deliberate caricature of a caricature. That he proved himself the equal of the great Ralph Fiennes, here reprising and adding further depth (and humour) to the Dr Kelson character introduced last time out, is a testament to his abilities.

The youthful Spike had a much less central, though still important, role in this film than the last. Alfie Williams had nailed the character in what had been his first appearance on film in Years, and he was excellent again here.  Particularly of note is the chemistry he exhibits with Erin Kellyman’s Jimmy Ink, in whom he finds an, at first, reluctant ally in his desperate bid to escape the brutal demands of the Clockwork Orange like cult in he’d unwillingly been press-ganged into.

Those who felt the last film lacked the necessary amount of blood and gore to qualify as a proper Zombie-horror movie, can rest safe in the knowledge that ghoulish violence has been notched up to Max here. 

That the majority, and most graphic of this violence is unleashed not by the Infected’ (to give the Zombies of this universe their proper name) upon survivors, or even survivors upon the Infected, though we get plenty of that too, but by one group of survivors, the Jimmy Cult against other survivors, any survivors who cross their path, all under the command of Crystal, and all in the name of administering his warped version of ‘charity.’ (the choice of this word, ‘charity’, is itself a no towards Saville. Our real-world Sir Jimmy, if course, hid his decades-long rampage of abuse in plain sight behind his tireless charity work).

I’m by no means squeamish, but the scenes that followed commands such ‘Take their shirts’ were hard to watch.

I don’t want to give away too many spoilers as regards the plot, but I will briefly mention my three absolute highlights in a movie of highlights.

The first concerns the relationship between Dr. Kerson (Fiennes) and the Alpha Infected Samson. Like Kelson, Samson is a returning character from last year’s film, but here the actor Chi Lewis Parry is given much more to do, and he does it superbly, almost without speaking a word.

The relationship has shades of that between Frankenstein’s Monster and the blind fiddler in the original, 1931 Universal version of Frankenstein. In that classic, the fiddler had accepted the unfortunate creature because he had been literally unable to see that it was a monster who had entered his humble home. Here, Kelson is only too aware of what he is dealing with, that this afflicted super-strength creature will rip his head from his shoulders and devour his brain without moral restriction. Yet, he is able to see beyond the infection to the human being that once inhabited this body and, perhaps, the human mind that still remains, but has been rendered dormant by the rage-virus. Through his compassion, his willingness to try and recover this latent humanity, and with more than a little help from the opiate narcotics he brews up in his private bone temple laboratory, partly in search of a cure for the virus and partly as a means of giving himself relief from the horror that surrounds him, he is able to forge between them an unlikely friendship and alliance.

My second highlight is the scene on the long derelict train when Samson, surrounded by the dead and the similarly afflicted, finds his dormant mind does indeed, in a tantalising, brief and sporadic manner, begin to flicker into life. The resulting glimpse of the mundane but magnificent world that once was, a world of rules, of attractive ticket collectors and passengers hiding behind newspapers, is almost as shocking to us as it is to Samson, and a reminder that only a fragile veneer separates our civilisation from barbarism. 

The highlight, the scene that is destined to be the scene that will be shown whenever this film, or the career of Ralph Fiennes, is a subject of online screen discussion, is the climax of the movie, the point at which the twin narratives of the rampage of the Jimmy’s and Alfie’s bid to escape it collides with that of the story of Kerson and his Temple, a macabre but magnificent monument, and perhaps the ultimate expression of Outsider Art, finally collide.

I won’t say any more about Fiennes’ ‘Old Nick’ routine, except to say that if Iron Maiden pass on the opportunity to re-release their song 666 The Number of the Beast, with this song as its accompanying video, then they are missing a superb career kick-starting opportunity.

Aside from Iron Maiden, we really must give a big shout out the musical accompaniment to the movie as a whole, both the original core by Hildur Guonadottir, and the selection of British eighties pop classics that Kelson manages to play on an old record player within his Bone Temple as another reminder, to him and to us, of the world that has been lost, are superb. 

At the very end of the film, we see the brief return of a character from way back at the beginning of the franchise. The appearance of Crystal and his followers at the end of 28 Years Later gave us a strong clue as to the main narrative drive of the next movie, and I suspect the return of the central character from 28 Days Later performs the same function here.

Conclusion

Probably a Masterpiece. 10/10. If the final movie is the equal of the last two, the 28 series will have a strong claim to be the greatest horror franchise of all time.

We’ll have to wait more than six months to find out what happens next, but Garland’s script is written and production is soon to begin, so it’s unlikely the gap will be anything like the eighteen years that separated Weeks from Years.

My money is on late 2027 but, whenever it happens, I’ll be there to see it.

Reviewed by Anthony C Green

28 Years Later: The Bone Temple is in cinemas now.

Anthony C Green, January 2026

Picture credit: By Columbia Pictures – http://www.impawards.com/2026/twenty_eight_years_later_the_bone_temple.html, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80967111

Directed by Nia Dacosta

Written by Alex Garland

Produced by Danny Boyle

Key Cast:

Jack O’ Connell – Sir Jimmy Crystal, Ralph Fiennes – Dr Ian Kelson, Alfie Williams – Spike, Chi Lewis-Parry – Samson, Erin Kellyman – Jimmy Ink and Emma Laird – Jimmima. 

Cover image of the novel 'Better Than The Beatles!' by Anthony C. Green, featuring a blue abstract design and the text 'BUY NOW.'

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Exploring Themes in 28 Years Later: Survival and Society

1,413 words, 7 minutes read time.

28 Years Later us the belated third instalment of a series that began with 28 Days Later in 2003 and continued with 28 Weeks Later in 2007. So, it’s been a long time coming, after long periods stuck in ‘production hell.’ But, in my opinion, it’s been well worth the wait, and easily surpasses both of its predecessors.

Whilst the reviews of professional critics of 28 Years have been largely positive, the online response of ‘ordinary’ cinema goers has been mixed. I’m guessing that the negativity has come largely from those who were expecting a run-of-the-mill Zombie story, perhaps along the lines of The Walking Dead or the films of George A Romero.

Movie poster for '28 Years Later' featuring a towering structure made of skulls, with a biohazard symbol in the background. The title and release date are prominently displayed.

And it isn’t that.

Technically, of course, it’s not a ‘zombie’ film at all, as the antagonists have been turned into bestial killer sub-humans through being infected by an unspecified, originally worldwide virus rather than being creatures of the undead, though that’s an unimportant detail. It still belongs firmly within the zombie genre. 

In spirit, it’s much closer to Days than the, in my opinion, much inferior Weeks,the latter of which was much closer to the kind of adventure ‘Zombie hunting’ movie that many seem to have been expecting this time around.

I suspect that this is in no small part due to the welcome return of Danny Boyle as the director, and Alex Garland as scriptwriter, both of whom were absent from the second film.

Both did a sterling job here, as did cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle, and the Scottish punk-lo-fi hip-hop band Young Fathers who provided the music.

Set in Lindisfarne, though filmed in various northern British locations in a mere two months between May and July 2024, it utilised a complex array of iPhones filming from multiple angles in order to maximise Boyle’s editorial choices.

I’m no expert on the technicalities of movie making, but the technical choices made were obviously good ones, because the film is visually and sonically superb, as is Garland’s script, with excellent dialogue and the barest minimum of l exposition necessary to make the story intelligible to those with no prior knowledge of the 28 Universe.

The acting was also superb. I really can’t single out any of them for criticism, though the standout performances came from one fourteen-year-old in his first acting role, Alfie Williams as the twelve-year-old Spike, in his first acting role, and one veteran, Ralph Fiennes, as the enigmatic Doctor Kelson, showing his versatility after his recent, very different but equally excellent performance in Conclave.  

I’ll try to avoid spoilers, but the premise of the movie is that the virus that turned the ‘Infected’ into savage murderous beasts has been eliminated on the continent of Europe but not in the UK, causing the latter to be effectively quarantined from the outside world, with its isolation enforced by European border guards armed, unlike the surviving non-infected Brits with modern weaponry.

This isolation has led the UK to revert to something resembling a medieval traditional society.

It is through this reversion to an earlier time that the main themes of the movie reveal themselves.

These themes  include survivalism and self-sufficiency; the return of a form of natural and meritocratic hierarchy with people being assigned clearly defined specialist, and often gender-specific roles, like hunter, baker, seamstress etc; the clash between these old ways and the modern world, particularly when Spike meets the Norwegian border guard Eric (Edvin Ryding); the honouring of the dead through the character of Dr. Kelson and his ever-growing monument of skulls; the very different forms of love that exist in traditional societies between a mother and child and a father and child; the nurturing of new life amidst the apocalypse; and distrust of the world outside and of lone outsiders like Dr. Kelson.

But, at its heart, this is a good old-fashioned coming of age story, set in a society where young males once again have a clear route into manhood, in this case by crossing the causeway to the mainland to hunt the Infected with longbows, their main form weaponry, as Spike does with his father Jamie (Aaron Taylor).

 Later, he returns with his mother Isla (Jodie Comer). She is not infected, but is stricken with a physical and mentally debilitating illness, the nature of which we don’t learn until they meet the object of Spike’s quest, Doctor Kelson and the possibility of a cure for Isla.

The resolution of this quest gives us perhaps the film’s most moving and sequence.

Some have seen Britain’s isolation in the movie as perhaps a metaphor for Brexit, and that is there, I suppose, if you want it to be, whether for or against.

There is also, almost certainly the influence of the ‘covid period’ of recent, real-world’ memory in play.

But there are subtle, dream-like patriotic themes too: the fluttering of a lone flag of St George in the wind; the recitation of a section of Kipling’s poem Boots, remastered from a 1915 recording by an American actor, brief clips of the 1944 Laurance Oliver film version of Henry V, and an encounter with one of our most iconic monuments, The Angel of the North.

These sections worked very well for me, and helped lift the film well above the norm for the genre, though I can imagine some viewers might find them puzzling, or even pretentious.

By the standards of modern movies, the casting was refreshingly demographically accurate, with no concessions to the DEI culture which has been dominant throughout the entertainment industry in recent years.

There is action and gore, as is to be expected. A second outbreak of the virus has led some of the infected to evolve into what have become known as the Alpha’s, who are much larger and stronger than those seen in the earlier films, and with a higher level of intelligence, and others to devolve into reptilian-type creatures who seek prey and food through scurrying through the earth.

The battles between these two distinct branches of the infected and Spike, his father and others, was action enough for me, though perhaps not enough for those wishing to see a more traditional ‘Zombie’ movie.

There are criticisms to be made. Principally, would Britain really be left to its own devices by the outside world, with no attempt to rescue and evacuate those not yet infected? And, the film is set in 2031, precisely twenty-eight years after the first film was shot. This isn’t really a long time, in the scheme of things, and it’s reasonable to question whether society would have so rapidly reverted to an earlier time, to the point where modern technology has become not only unusable, but seems to have been largely forgotten.

 As an example, Spike has no idea of what a mobile phone is, until he meets Erik. True, in 2003, mobiles were nowhere near as omnipresent as they are now, and they had not yet become ‘Smart’. But they were common enough, and surely there’d be a few lying around which adults could use to explain to their children what their use had once been?

I prefer to see anomalies such as this as perhaps due to the isolated nature of the village upon which the film is principally centred. They certainly didn’t undermine my enjoyment of the film.

Some have also criticised the ending. But that is to miss the point that it isn’t an ending. The sequel, 28 Years Later: The Bone Monument was shot back-to-back with this film, and is due to be released in January 2026. So, in reality, the conclusion, which has its own little, intriguing surprise, is a ‘To Be Continued’ rather than a ‘The End.

Boyle hasn’t directed this second film, which may or may not affect its quality. But it is written by Garland, and he has said he has already planned out a third film, making Years the first part of a new trilogy, rather than simply continuation of Days and Weeks.

This third film has yet to be green-lit, and whether it is depends on the success of the current film and its already completed sequel.

But 28 Years Later seems to be doing well at the Box Office so far, and I suspect this will also be true of Bone Palace.

I’m certainly looking forward to seeing it, and I’d be surprised and disappointed if the series was to end there.

Reviewed by Anthony C Green.

Picture credit: By https://www.movieposters.com/products/28-years-later-mpw-148006, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78535102

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